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NOVIGRAD
Novigrad
has developed on the islet joined to the mainland only in the 18th century. The
old town has maintained its medieval urban plan until today. The wider area of
the town remembers the name of the Roman settlement Emona (Emonia) which became
Neapolis in the 6th century and then Civitas Nova. The name of Novigrad is cited
in documents for the first time in 599 which means that the town with its 12000
is about to celebrate the 1400th anniversary of its existance.
For some 1300 years, Novigrad was the seat of the bishopric of the same name
which was abrogated in 1831.
The
various masters Novigrad had had throughout its history - Byzantines, Franks,
Germans, Venetians, Napoleon, Austro-Hungarians, Italians - all left their
traces here. These traces can be found on each and every step in streets and
squares of Novigrad - in its rich cultural and historical heritage - its
Venetian Gothic mansions and the city loggia, residential palaces...
The parish church dedicated to St Mary, St Maximilian and St Pelagius, in spite
of the baroque remodelling (1745-1775) maintained its Romanesque and even early
Christian elements of original basilica. Under the sanctuary there is a
Romanesque crypt with the exquisite treasury, unique of its kind in Istria. The
church of the Virgin of Carmel (1450) used to shelter prayers and meditations of
laborious Dominicans, Augustinians, and of the glagolitic branch of Franciscans.
The cemetery church of St Agate from the 10th or 11th century is a typical
triple-apse Romanesque sacral monument. The church of St Antony on the other
hand, originally Gothic had also undergone a reconstruction during the 17th
century.
The town walls fortified by two circular Renaissance towers protect the town
since as early as the 13th century. The former town gate is fortified by even
older quadrangular tower. The town loggia, the only one in Istria overlooking
the sea, was most probably built in the 16th century.
On
the northern side of the wider town area, on the Karpinjan peninsula, one can
find the remains of the large stantia with the late baroque palace of the Rigo
family. Not far from here, there is also the Roman site of Dajla - the remains
of the settlement and harbour installations in the lagoon. On Roman foundations
the early Christian basilica was built in the 5th century and the Benedictine
monastery later on. In the 19th century, the monastery has been incorporated
into a classicist complex consisting of the palace, church and accessory
household buildings. Dajla is one of the rare Istrian stantias by the sea.
The patron of Novigrad is St Pelagius celebrated on the 28th of August.
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